P2.38 The diversification of pediatric liver transplant indications: Single center experience with non-cirrhotic inborn errors of metabolism
Saturday September 20, 2025 from 17:40 to 18:40
MOA 10 (Exhibit Area)
Presenter

Isabel González-Barba Neira, Spain

Trainee

Department of Pediatric Surgery

Vall d'Hebron University Hospital

Abstract

The diversification of pediatric liver transplant indications: Single center experience with non-cirrhotic inborn errors of metabolism

Isabel González-Barba Neira1, Jose Andrés Molino 1,2, Jesus Quintero3, María Marget Mercadal-Hally3, Cristina Padros 3, Mauricio Larrarte3, Simone Mameli3, Cristina Dopazo2, Concepción Gómez-Gavara2, Itxarone Izaskun Bilbao2, Ernest Hidalgo2.

1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; 2Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Transplants, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; 3Pediatric Hepatology and Liver Transplant Unit, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain

Introduction: In patients with non-cirrhotic inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) metabolic stability drives the indication for liver replacement.  
Methods: A retrospective analysis of liver transplant (LT) recipients with non-cirrhotic IEMs from 2013-2023.
Results: Out of 187 LTs, 32 pLTS were destined to 27 non-cirrhotic IEM patients (9 female/16 male, with a mean age and weight of 64±50.3 months and 17.7±10.9 kg): 17 organic acidemias (13 propionic acidemias; 3 methylmalonic acidemias), 5 urea cycle disorders (1 citrullinemia; 1 argininosuccinic aciduria; 1 OTC deficiency; 3 arginase deficiencies), 4 Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD), 2 ethylmalonic encephalopathies and one type 2 glycogen storage disease. 
Grafts were sourced from 5 (16%) living and 27 cadaveric donors: 10 whole-organ grafts (31%), 8 reduced cadaveric grafts (25%) and 9 split grafts (28%). Twelve aortohepatic conduits were employed to reconstruct hepatic inflow in 11 patients. Five recipients presented intraoperative loss of arterial flow secondary to vasospasm. 
During a 57.5±37.8 month follow-up, metabolic decompensation tapered and protein intake increased. A higher rate of arterial complications was noted in comparison to other LT indications (p<0.05). Three patients required retransplantation, the youngest was subjected to two additional re-do transplants. Two patients demised resulting in a patient survival rate of 97% at 1 year and 92% at 5 years.
Conclusion: Liver transplant improved metabolic stability and enabled diet liberalization in all IEM patients but at a higher rate of arterial complications when compared to other LT indications. 

References:

[1] Diversifying Liver Transplant Indications
[2] Non-cirrhotic Inborn Errors of Metabolism
[3] Metabolic Stability
[4] Diet Liberalization


Lectures by Isabel González-Barba Neira

When Session Talk Title Room
Sun-21
07:00 - 07:50
Liver transplantation - expanding the donor pool The impact of prioritizing pediatric recipients on a national scale: Battling waitlist morbidity and encouraging the diversification of liver transplant indications MOA 3
Fri-19
10:00 - 11:00
Surgery - novel techniques and outcomes Monosegmental and hyperreduced split grafts to overcome large-for-size scenarios in pediatric liver transplants MOA 3
Thu-18
17:00 - 18:00
Liver/Intestine Posters - from P1.35 to P1.53 All roads lead to Rome: Aortohepatic conduits as an alternative source of arterial inflow in pediatric liver transplants MOA 10 (Exhibit Area)
Thu-18
17:00 - 18:00
Liver/Intestine Posters - from P1.35 to P1.53 A novel surgical graft salvaging procedure in liver transplant recipients with early-onset hepatic venous outflow obstruction MOA 10 (Exhibit Area)
Sat-20
17:40 - 18:40
Liver/Intestine Posters - from P2.35 to P2.56 The diversification of pediatric liver transplant indications: Single center experience with non-cirrhotic inborn errors of metabolism MOA 10 (Exhibit Area)
Sat-20
17:40 - 18:40
Liver/Intestine Posters - from P2.35 to P2.56 Finding the missing link: Vasospasm in pediatric liver transplant recipients with non-cirrhotic inborn errors of metabolism MOA 10 (Exhibit Area)
Sat-20
17:40 - 18:40
Liver/Intestine Posters - from P2.35 to P2.56 Better safe than sorry: Minimizing arterial complications in Alagille syndrome liver transplant recipients MOA 10 (Exhibit Area)
Sat-20
17:40 - 18:40
Liver/Intestine Posters - from P2.35 to P2.56 The order of factors may alter the product: different surgical approaches to pediatric combined heart and liver transplantation (CHLT) MOA 10 (Exhibit Area)

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